Magnesium

Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a silver-white metal that is highly reactive and has a low density, making it an ideal material for use in various industries. Magnesium is the eighth most abundant element in the Earth's crust and is found in minerals such as dolomite, magnesite, and carnallite.

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Magnesium is used in a wide range of applications, including the production of aluminum alloys, as a desulfurizing agent in the production of iron and steel, and as a component in various chemical reactions. It is also used in the manufacture of flares, fireworks, and incendiary devices due to its ability to burn brightly and produce intense heat. Additionally, magnesium is used in the production of lightweight parts for the automotive and aerospace industries, as well as in medical applications such as antacids and laxatives.