Lithium

Lithium is a soft, silvery-white metal that is highly reactive and flammable. It is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element, making it a popular choice for use in batteries. Lithium is commonly found in the Earth's crust and is primarily extracted from brine pools and hard rock deposits. It is used in a variety of applications, including batteries for electronic devices, electric vehicles, and renewable energy storage systems.

​

In recent years, demand for lithium has increased significantly due to the growing popularity of electric vehicles and the transition towards renewable energy sources. As a result, lithium prices have also risen, making it a valuable commodity. The top producers of lithium are Australia, Chile, and Argentina, with China being the largest consumer of the metal.