Canada

Mining in Canada has a long and rich history dating back to before the arrival of Europeans. Indigenous peoples used minerals such as copper, silver, and gold for tools, decorations, and trade. Early European explorers and settlers, such as the French in Quebec and the English in Newfoundland, also found minerals such as iron, coal, and precious metals. However, it was not until the mid-19th century that mining really took off, spurred on by the gold rushes in British Columbia and Yukon.

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During the 20th century, mining became a vital part of Canada's economy. It supplied materials for World War I and II, and the post-war boom led to a surge in demand for minerals such as copper, nickel, and zinc. In the latter part of the century, Canada became one of the world's leading producers of these minerals and more, with major mining operations established in provinces such as Ontario, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. Today, mining remains an important economic sector for Canada, providing employment and contributing to global markets.