Manganese

Manganese is a chemical element with the symbol Mn and atomic number 25. It is a silvery-grey metal that is essential for many industrial and biological processes. Manganese is mainly used in the production of steel, where it acts as a deoxidizer and desulfurizer, improving the strength, toughness, and hardness of the final product. It is also used in the production of batteries, ceramics, and fertilizers.

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Manganese is found in abundance in the Earth's crust, but it is rarely found in its pure form. Instead, it is usually found in combination with other elements such as iron, sulfur, and oxygen. The largest producers of manganese are South Africa, Australia, China, and Gabon. The demand for manganese is expected to continue to grow as the world's population increases and industrialization expands, making it a valuable commodity for the global economy.