Algeria

Algeria has a rich history of mining dating back to ancient times. The Berbers, who are indigenous to the area, used to mine and trade iron and copper. During the colonial period, from the mid-19th century to the 1950s, the French developed mineral extraction in Algeria, reaching a peak during World War II. Minerals such as iron, phosphate, zinc, lead, and gold were extracted, but most of them were exported to France. After Algeria gained its independence in 1962, the Algerian government nationalized the mining sector, which resulted in a decline in production due to lack of investment and expertise.

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Today, Algeria's mining industry is relatively small, but the country still has significant mineral resources. The mining sector contributes less than one percent to the country’s GDP, and most of the mining operations are focused on phosphate and iron. The government's objective is to increase investment in the sector to diversify the economy and create more job opportunities. The country is also keen on attracting foreign investment to enhance exploration and exploitation of its mineral resources, including gold, silver, copper, and lead. Despite the challenges faced by the mining industry, Algeria has the potential to become a significant player in the African mining industry.