Czech Republic

Mining has played an important role in the history of the Czech Republic since ancient times. The country has a rich history of mining of various natural resources, including silver, gold, lead, iron, and coal. The medieval town of Kutná Hora, located in central Bohemia, became one of the key centers of silver mining in Europe in the 14th and 15th centuries. The town's silver deposits were so extensive that they largely financed the construction of the Cathedral of St. Barbara, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Kutná Hora's mining legacy can still be seen today in its historic town center and the remnants of the medieval mining industry, such as the popular Silver Museum which displays the unique and delicate technique of silver hammering.

​

Coal mining also played an important role in the Czech Republic's industrialization. The country is home to numerous coal mines, including the largest in Europe, the Tušimice Mine. Coal mining was a significant contributor to the Czech Republic's economy and energy mix for many decades. However, as coal's environmental impact has become more widely understood, the country has shifted its focus away from coal and toward renewable energy. Today, the Czech Republic is working to transition to a low-carbon, sustainable economy, while still preserving its rich mining heritage.