India

Mining in India dates back to ancient times, with evidence of copper mining in Rajasthan and Bihar dating back to 3000 BCE. The country's mineral wealth has been extensively mined for centuries, with various kingdoms and empires exploiting the abundant mineral resources. The British East India Company also established several mines in India during their rule, primarily to cater to their industrial needs.

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Post-independence, the Mining industry was nationalized and various state-owned enterprises were established to manage the mineral resources. India is endowed with a wide variety of minerals and has significant reserves of coal, iron ore, bauxite, copper, and various other minerals. Presently, mining is a major contributor to the country's economy, providing employment to millions and contributing significantly to the country's GDP.