Israel

Israel's mining history dates back thousands of years, with evidence of copper mining activities in the Timna Valley dating back to the Bronze Age. The ancient Israelites also mined materials such as gold, silver, iron, and lead to support their economies and trade with neighboring civilizations. The Romans also established mining activities in the region, particularly for copper and lead.

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In the modern era, mining in Israel has been limited due to the country's small size and lack of abundant natural resources. However, industrial minerals such as potash, bromine, and phosphate are still mined for exportation. The Dead Sea Works operation, located in the Dead Sea region, produces potassium, magnesium, and other minerals for use in various industries. Additionally, Israel's hi-tech and innovation industries have led to the development of new technologies and methods for mining and extracting minerals, further contributing to the industry's growth and development in the region.