Italy

Mining has played an important role in Italy's history for centuries. The country has a rich mineral resources base including coal, copper, iron, lead, zinc, and bauxite. Italy had a strong mining sector in the 19th century, fueling its industrial growth. 

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During World War II, Italy's mining industry was heavily damaged, but it has since rebounded with the country becoming Europe's largest producer of feldspar and pumice. The mining industry in Italy has gone through a lot of changes in recent years with a shift towards more environmentally sustainable practices and the closure of many unprofitable mines. However, the sector still employs many people and provides an important source of raw materials for the country's manufacturing industries.