Scotland

Scotland has a rich mining industry history that dates back to the early 12th century. Initially, coal mining was the primary form of mining in Scotland, with large deposits found in many regions throughout the country. By the 17th century, Scottish coal mining had become a significant contributor to the country's economy, supplying fuel for industries such as iron manufacturing, pottery, and textiles.

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In the 19th and 20th centuries, Scotland's mining industry experienced significant growth as new technologies were adopted and demand for minerals increased. This led to the development of new mining techniques, such as deep mining and open-pit mining, which further expanded the industry and created new employment opportunities. However, widespread industrial action and economic downturns had an impact on the sector in the 20th century, with many mines closing in the 1980s and 90s. Despite these challenges, Scotland's mining industry remains an important part of its history and heritage.