Slovakia

Slovakia has a rich mining history that dates back to the prehistoric times. Copper, gold, silver, iron, and other minerals were mined and exploited during the Celtic and Roman times in Slovakia. The mining industry in Slovakia experienced significant growth during the 12th and 13th centuries, owing to the country's impressive iron ore deposits. The mining industry continued to grow during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, with significant investments made in the mining sector to boost the country's economic growth.

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During the communist era after World War II, the mining sector in Slovakia was nationalized, with the government controlling all mining operations. The country's coal reserves emerged as the most significant mining mineral commodity, with massive investments made in the mining sector to boost coal production. Slovakia's mining industry began to face a decline following the Velvet Revolution in 1989, with several mines struggling to remain productive and profitable. Despite the challenges, Slovakia's mining industry remains a significant contributor to the country's economy, employing thousands of people and producing various mineral resources such as copper, gold, silver, iron, and lead.