South Korea

South Korea has a rich history of mining, with evidence of mining dating back to ancient times. During the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1897), mining played a significant role in the country's economy and allowed it to become a major exporter of minerals. The mining industry continued to grow during the 20th century, particularly after the Korean War, with the government investing in the sector and encouraging the development of new mines.

​

However, the mining industry in South Korea has faced challenges in recent years. In 2014, a tragic accident at a coal mine in the city of Jecheon resulted in the deaths of 16 miners. Following the incident, the government initiated a crackdown on unsafe mining practices and implemented new regulations to improve safety. Additionally, concerns over environmental impact and sustainability have led to a shift towards renewable energy sources and a reduction in reliance on fossil fuels. Despite these challenges, South Korea continues to have a significant mining industry, particularly in the production of coal, iron ore, and other minerals.