Switzerland

Switzerland has a rich mining history dating back to the Middle Ages. The country's mining industry mainly revolved around the extraction of natural resources such as salt, iron, and coal. The Swiss town of St. Gallen was one of the key centers of mining activities during that era, with silver being one of the most prized commodities. 

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In the late 19th century, technological advancements brought about massive changes in the mining industry, leading to increased production of minerals like zinc, lead, and copper. However, the decline in the price of these minerals in the 1980s led to the closure of most Swiss mines. Today, Switzerland's mining industry is mainly focused on raw materials such as gravel, sand, clay, and limestone. Overall, Switzerland's legacy in the mining industry has greatly contributed to the country's economic growth and development over the years.