Thailand

Thailand has a long history of mining dating back to the first century BC, when lead, silver, and copper were extracted. During the Ayutthaya period (1351-1767), mining expanded with the excavation of gold, tin, and iron ores. The mining industry continued to grow during the reign of King Rama V in the late 1800s, with the establishment of the Department of Mines to regulate the industry.

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In the 20th century, Thailand's mining industry shifted towards heavier industrial minerals such as limestone, gypsum, and cement. However, the industry faced challenges in the form of environmental concerns and declining reserves. To overcome these challenges, the government implemented policies to encourage sustainable mining practices and explore potential reserves in different regions of the country. Today, Thailand's mining industry continues to play an important role in the country's economy, contributing to export earnings and job creation.