Wales

Wales has a rich history of mining dating back to the Roman times. However, it wasn't until the Industrial Revolution that mining in Wales really took off. The abundance of coal and iron ore in the country made it a prime location for the development of the iron and steel industry which was critical to the Industrial Revolution. 

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By the late 19th century, Wales was one of the largest producers of coal in the world, with over 250,000 people employed in the industry. The mining industry played a significant role in the economic and social development of many Welsh towns and villages, with entire communities being built around coal mines. However, the industry experienced a decline in the 20th century with many mines closing due to depletion of resources and competition from other energy sources. Today, the legacy of Wales' mining history can still be seen in its landscapes, architecture, and culture.