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Eloro Resources
Crux Investor Index
4
–
Market Cap (USD)
51979255
Symbol
TSX:ELO
Stage of development
Exploration
Primary COMMODITY
Silver
Additional commodities
Tin
Eloro Resources Ltd. (TSX:ELO) is a Canadian-based mineral exploration and development company focused on its flagship Iska Iska silver-tin polymetallic project in Bolivia. The company has made significant progress in advancing Iska Iska since acquiring an option on the property in January 2020, rapidly moving from initial exploration to defining a substantial maiden mineral resource estimate in just over three years.
Iska Iska is located in the prolific South Bolivian Tin Belt, which hosts several world-class deposits including Cerro Rico de Potosí, historically one of the largest silver deposits globally. The project comprises a large collapsed/resurgent caldera complex that hosts extensive silver-tin polymetallic mineralization over an area measuring at least 2km by 4km. Eloro's exploration work has outlined two distinct mineral domains - a higher-grade polymetallic (silver-zinc-lead) domain and a tin domain.
In October 2023, Eloro announced a maiden inferred mineral resource estimate for Iska Iska totaling 560 million tonnes grading 13.8 g/t silver, 0.73% zinc and 0.28% lead in the polymetallic domain, plus an additional 110 million tonnes at 0.12% tin in the tin domain. This established Iska Iska as one of the largest recent discoveries in Bolivia and positions it among the top undeveloped silver and tin resources globally.
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Opportunity
The Iska Iska project presents a compelling opportunity to develop a major new silver-tin polymetallic mine in a historically productive but underexplored region of Bolivia. Several key factors underpin the project's potential:
Scale: With over 670 million tonnes of mineralized material defined in the maiden resource estimate, Iska Iska has the critical mass to support a large-scale, long-life mining operation. The deposit remains open for expansion in multiple directions.
High-grade potential: While overall grades in the initial resource are relatively modest, the estimate includes a higher-grade near-surface component of 132 million tonnes grading 1.11% zinc, 0.50% lead and 24.3 g/t silver. Recent definition drilling has returned even higher-grade intercepts, particularly for silver, suggesting potential to expand and upgrade this higher-grade zone.
Metallurgy: Preliminary metallurgical testwork has demonstrated the viability of using ore sorting and dense media separation to upgrade mill feed. This could significantly reduce capital and operating costs while improving overall project economics.
Infrastructure: The project benefits from good access to transportation infrastructure and proximity to power sources. Its location in an established mining district should facilitate development.
Commodity mix: Iska Iska's polymetallic nature provides exposure to both precious and base metals. Silver and tin in particular have favorable demand outlooks driven by industrial applications in clean energy technologies.
Exploration upside: The full extent of the Iska Iska mineralized system has yet to be defined. Recent geophysical work suggests the potential for additional mineralization extending at least 600m southeast of the current resource area. The deeper tin domain also remains underexplored.
Summary
Management Team
Eloro is led by an experienced management team with a track record of success in mineral exploration and development. Key members include:
Thomas Larsen - CEO & Chairman: Over 40 years of experience in the resource sector, specializing in corporate finance and management of junior companies. Previously CEO of Champion Iron Mines.
Bill Pearson - Executive VP Exploration: More than 40 years of global exploration experience. Played key roles in value-creating discoveries and acquisitions with companies including Desert Sun Mining and Central Sun Mining.
Osvaldo Arce - Executive VP Latin American Operations: Seasoned Bolivian geologist with over 25 years of in-country experience. Former National Director of the Bolivian Geological Survey.
Miles Nagamatsu - CFO: Over 30 years of experience in accounting, management and corporate finance, primarily in the mineral exploration sector.
The company has assembled a strong technical team to advance Iska Iska, including experienced geologists, engineers, and metallurgists. It has also engaged reputable consultants like Micon International to assist with resource estimation and economic studies.
Growth Strategy
Eloro's near-term strategy is focused on rapidly advancing Iska Iska towards a production decision. Key elements of this strategy include:
Resource expansion: An ongoing definition drilling program aims to upgrade and expand the higher-grade near-surface resource that could form the basis for an initial mining operation. The company also plans to test extensions of the mineralized system identified by recent geophysical surveys.
Metallurgical optimization: Further large-scale metallurgical testing is planned to refine the processing flowsheet and confirm the viability of pre-concentration methods like ore sorting.
Economic studies: Eloro has engaged engineering firm Lycopodium to complete a preliminary economic assessment (PEA) for Iska Iska. This will provide initial projections of project economics and help guide future development plans.
Infrastructure development: The company is evaluating options for site infrastructure, including assessing the potential for an on-site processing plant versus toll milling arrangements.
Exploration: While advancing Iska Iska remains the primary focus, Eloro continues to evaluate other opportunities in Bolivia that could complement its flagship asset.
Environmental and social programs: Eloro is proactively engaging with local communities and conducting baseline environmental studies to facilitate eventual permitting.
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Financial Overview
As an exploration-stage company, Eloro does not yet generate revenue from operations. The company has funded its activities primarily through equity financings, raising approximately C$56 million since acquiring the Iska Iska option in 2020.
As of its most recent financial statements (September 30, 2023), Eloro reported:
Cash and cash equivalents: C$5.9 million
Working capital: C$5.3 million
Total assets: C$114.8 million
Total liabilities: C$2.4 million
Shareholders' equity: C$112.4 million
The company's burn rate has averaged around C$1-1.5 million per month over the past year, primarily driven by exploration expenditures at Iska Iska. With its current cash position, Eloro likely has sufficient funding for its near-term work programs. However, additional capital will likely be required to complete a feasibility study and advance the project towards development.
Eloro's market capitalization as of early 2024 was approximately C$72 million, which appears to ascribe minimal value to Iska Iska beyond the exploration expenditures to date. This could present an opportunity for value re-rating as the project is de-risked through further technical studies and economic assessment.
Risk Factors and Mitigation
While Eloro presents an intriguing investment opportunity, there are several key risks to consider:
Geological/grade continuity risk: The initial resource estimate is based on relatively wide-spaced drilling in some areas. There is a risk that closer-spaced drilling could reveal lower grades or less continuous mineralization than currently modeled.
Mitigation: Ongoing definition drilling program should improve confidence in the resource. The company's technical team includes experienced geologists familiar with similar deposit styles in Bolivia
Metallurgical risk: The economic viability of the project depends on achieving satisfactory metal recoveries at reasonable processing costs.
Mitigation: Preliminary testwork has shown promising results. Further large-scale testing is planned to optimize the process flowsheet.
Capital requirements: Advancing Iska Iska through feasibility and into production will require significant additional capital.
Mitigation: The company has demonstrated the ability to raise funds in challenging market conditions. A positive PEA could help attract strategic investors or partners.
Country/political risk: While Bolivia has become more mining-friendly in recent years, there is still perceived elevated political risk compared to some jurisdictions.
Mitigation: Eloro has built strong relationships with local stakeholders and authorities. The project's potential economic benefits for the region should align with government priorities.
Permitting risk: Obtaining necessary permits for mine development could face delays or challenges.
Mitigation: Early engagement with regulators and communities. The company is conducting baseline environmental studies to support future permit applications.
Commodity price risk: The project's economics are sensitive to metal prices, particularly for silver and tin.
Mitigation: Polymetallic nature provides some diversification. Long-term demand fundamentals for both silver and tin appear favorable.
Conclusion
Eloro Resources presents an attractive opportunity to gain exposure to a potentially world-class silver-tin polymetallic discovery in its early stages. The Iska Iska project combines impressive scale, good grades (particularly in near-surface areas), and excellent exploration potential in a mining-friendly jurisdiction with established infrastructure.
The company's experienced management team has rapidly advanced Iska Iska from an early-stage prospect to defining a substantial maiden resource in just over three years. This demonstrates their ability to efficiently allocate capital and execute on exploration programs.
While significant work remains to fully evaluate Iska Iska's economic potential, early indications are promising. The ability to upgrade mill feed through pre-concentration could significantly enhance project economics. The upcoming PEA will provide important insights into the project's viability and help guide future development plans.
Eloro's current market valuation appears to assign little value to Iska Iska beyond sunk exploration costs. This creates potential for significant share price appreciation as the company continues to de-risk the project through further drilling, metallurgical testing, and economic studies. The ongoing definition drilling program targeting higher-grade areas could be a particularly important catalyst if it demonstrates the potential to enhance the overall resource grade.
For investors seeking exposure to an emerging large-scale silver-tin discovery, Eloro offers an interesting risk/reward proposition. However, it's important to recognize that significant technical, financial and execution risks remain as the company works to advance Iska Iska towards a production decision. As with any junior mining investment, position sizing should reflect the speculative nature of the opportunity.