Rainbow Rare Earths Targets 75% EBITDA Margins with Waste-to-Value Technology as US Government Commits $50M

Rainbow Rare Earths extracts rare earths from waste phosphogypsum, achieving 75%+ EBITDA margins with US govt backing, targeting production 2027-28 outside Chinese supply.
- Rainbow Rare Earths extracts rare earth elements from waste phosphogypsum, eliminating traditional mining costs and achieving projected EBITDA margins exceeding 75%
- Company aims to create independent rare earth supply outside China's dominance, targeting permanent magnet materials critical for EVs, defense, and robotics applications
- Secured $50 million equity commitment from US Development Finance Corporation (DFC) through Techmet, demonstrating strategic importance to Western governments
- Rainbow is advancing Phalaborwa project in South Africa (85% ownership with 15% acquisition option) and Uberaba, a joint venture with Mosaic in Brazil (50/50 partnership)
- CEO George Bennett brings 16 years investment banking experience and successful track record building mining companies, including taking Shanta Gold from 300,000 to 1 million ounces
As global supply chain vulnerabilities become increasingly apparent, Rainbow Rare Earths presents a rising investment opportunity in the critical minerals sector. The company's innovative approach to rare earth extraction from waste materials positions it uniquely in the market, addressing both economic efficiency and geopolitical supply-chain concerns that have become paramount for Western economies.
Leadership Experience Drives Strategic Vision
Rainbow Rare Earths is led by CEO George Bennett, whose extensive background spans investment banking, mining operations, and engineering services. Bennett's track record includes 16 years as a stockbroker and investment banker.. His operational experience as CEO of Shanta Gold, where he expanded production from 300,000 to one million ounces and secured London listing, demonstrates proven ability to scale mining operations.
His subsequent role building MDM Engineering, where the team constructed 22 process plants globally and completed multiple feasibility studies including two rare earth projects, provides crucial technical foundations for Rainbow's current operations.
Innovative Extraction Technology
Rainbow's core competitive advantage lies in its proprietary technology for extracting rare earth elements from phosphogypsum waste, a byproduct of phosphoric acid production. This approach eliminates traditional mining costs including drilling, blasting, crushing, and milling operations, resulting in significantly lower capital intensity compared to conventional rare earth projects.
The process begins with phosphate rock processing for phosphoric acid production. When sulfuric acid and heat are applied to phosphate concentrate slurry, rare earth elements become concentrated in the resulting gypsum waste residue. Rainbow's technology extracts these valuable materials from what would otherwise remain as waste products.
Interview with George Bennett, CEO of Rainbow Rare Earths
Project Portfolio and Development Status
Phalaborwa Project, South Africa
The flagship Phalaborwa project represents Rainbow's most advanced development, with the company holding 85% ownership and a 15% option to acquire the remaining stake. The project features a finite 16-year mine life with 35 million tons of high-value rare earth-bearing material. The company has achieved significant technical milestones, producing some of the world's highest-grade mixed rare earth carbonates.
The project's brownfield status on a previously permitted phosphoric acid site streamlines regulatory approval processes. Environmental benefits include rehabilitation of existing waste stacks through redeposition onto lined sites, protecting groundwater near Kruger National Park.
Uberaba Project, Brazil
Rainbow's Brazilian operations represent a strategic partnership with Mosaic, a $15 billion global fertilizer company. The 50/50 joint venture leverages Mosaic's existing phosphoric acid production infrastructure, providing access to continuously generated phosphogypsum waste streams.
"We've done a 50/50 JV with them to extract out of their phosphogypsum waste residue"
The project benefits from being located within Mosaic's existing plant perimeter, utilising established infrastructure and permits.
Financial Structure Supports Rapid Growth
Rainbow projects total capital expenditure of approximately $300 million from start to finish, significantly lower than traditional rare earth mining projects. The company anticipates requiring two-thirds debt financing ($200 million) with the remaining $100 million in equity, of which $50 million is already committed by the US government through the DFC.
Financial projections indicate EBITDA margins exceeding 75% with internal rates of return between 45-50%, metrics rarely achieved in traditional mining operations. These exceptional returns reflect the elimination of mining-related costs and the high-value nature of the rare earth products being extracted.
"We've got an EBITDA margin of over 75% in our project and IRR of between 45 and 50%. You don't get that in mining projects, so as I say, we're not really a mining project... we're applying IP effectively to a chemical processing project."
Government Partnership Validates Strategic Importance
The company has secured significant validation through its $50 million equity commitment from the US Development Finance Corporation, positioning the US government as a future project shareholder. This support reflects Rainbow's strategic importance in developing Western rare earth supply chains independent of Chinese control.
Recent market developments have strengthened Rainbow's position, particularly MP Materials' Department of Defense contract establishing a $110/kg floor price for neodymium and praseodymium, which comprise 75% of Rainbow's revenue basket. This benchmark provides crucial pricing visibility for offtake negotiations and debt financing discussions.
Accelerated Timeline to Production
Rainbow anticipates completing its definitive feasibility study for Phalaborwa within the next 12 months, followed by project financing closure leading to final investment decision (FID). Production is targeted to commence in 2027, with full operations expected by 2028.
The company is simultaneously advancing its Brazilian operations through initial feasibility studies, with results expected within two months. The parallel development strategy leverages approximately 80-90% technology overlap between projects, enabling rapid advancement of the Brazilian opportunity.
The Investment Thesis for Rainbow Rare Earths
- Disruptive Cost Structure: Eliminates traditional mining costs through waste material processing, achieving 75%+ EBITDA margins and 45-50% IRR
- Geopolitical Value Creation: Addresses Western supply chain vulnerabilities with US government backing ($50M DFC commitment) and strategic importance
- Strong Market Fundamentals: Benefits from established floor pricing ($110/kg for NdPr) and growing permanent magnet demand across EVs, defense, and robotics
- Capital Efficient Growth: $300M total capex with 67% debt financing and existing government equity reduces dilution risk
- Environmental ESG Benefits: Waste remediation creates positive environmental impact while generating commercial returns
- Diversified Project Portfolio: Advanced South African asset (production 2027-2028) plus Brazilian growth option with Mosaic partnership
- Experienced Management: CEO track record of successful mining company development and exit to major corporations
Macro Thematic Analysis
The rare earth elements market is experiencing a structural shift driven by geopolitical tensions and surging demand from electrification, defense modernization, and robotics automation. China currently controls approximately 95% of rare earth processing capacity, creating critical supply chain vulnerabilities for Western economies increasingly dependent on permanent magnets for everything from electric vehicles to precision-guided munitions.
The defense sector represents a particularly compelling demand driver, with growing military spending across NATO countries and increasing drone warfare adoption. As Bennett noted,
"with geopolitics the way they are, this is putting even more focus on the rare earths and the importance of securing an independent supply chain for the western users of these critical minerals."
The robotics revolution adds another demand dimension, with forecasts projecting one billion humanoid robots by 2040. This emerging market could eclipse electric vehicle demand for permanent magnets, creating unprecedented consumption growth. Combined with established EV and wind energy markets, the demand trajectory supports premium pricing for secure, Western-sourced rare earth materials, validating Rainbow's strategic positioning outside Chinese supply chains.
TL;DR
Rainbow Rare Earths offers a unique opportunity to capitalize on Western supply chain independence through innovative rare earth extraction from waste materials, achieving exceptional 75%+ EBITDA margins while addressing critical geopolitical supply vulnerabilities. With US government backing, proven technology, and production starting 2027-2028, the company is positioned to benefit from structural demand growth across EVs, defense, and robotics sectors. The $300M capital requirement is supported by established floor pricing and strong offtake interest, making this a compelling critical minerals investment.
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