Namibia

Namibia has a rich mining history dating back to the early 20th century when diamonds were discovered in the coast and southern regions. Namdeb Diamond Corporation, a joint venture between the Namibian government and De Beers, was established in 1994 and has since become a major player in the global diamond market. Uranium was also discovered in the country in the 1970s, leading to the establishment of the Rössing Uranium Mine, which is now one of the largest uranium mines in the world.

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In recent years, Namibia has also become a significant producer of gold, copper, and other minerals. The opening of the Otjikoto gold mine in 2015 marked the first new gold mine in the country in nearly a decade. The mining sector has been a key contributor to Namibia's economy, accounting for around 11% of the country's GDP and providing thousands of jobs. However, concerns have been raised over the environmental impact of mining activities and the need for sustainable mining practices.