Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has a rich history of mining, with evidence of copper mining dating back to the Bronze Age. In the early 1900s, the country was a major producer of lead, zinc, and coal. During the Soviet era, Kazakhstan became a significant producer of minerals including uranium, chromium, and zinc. The country also has vast reserves of gold, copper, and other minerals.

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Since gaining independence in 1991, Kazakhstan has continued to develop its mining industry. The country is now one of the world's largest producers of uranium, with its deposits accounting for 40% of global reserves. Kazakhstan is also a major producer of chromium, copper, and zinc. With its abundant mineral resources and ongoing efforts to attract foreign investment, Kazakhstan's mining industry is likely to continue to grow in the years to come.