Tanzania

Mining has been an important economic activity in Tanzania for centuries. The country has large mineral deposits that include gold, diamonds, coal, iron, uranium, nickel, and many other minerals. Mining was traditionally done by artisanal miners, who used simple tools and methods, but in recent years, industrial mining has become more common.

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Major developments in Tanzania's mining industry began in the 1990s, with the government's implementation of economic reforms that encouraged foreign investment and increased mineral exploration. Since then, Tanzania has become one of Africa's leading gold-producing countries, with several multinational mining companies operating in the country. Despite the significant contributions of mining to the Tanzanian economy, there have been concerns about the environmental and social impacts of mining activities, and efforts are being made to ensure that mining is conducted in a sustainable and responsible manner.