Turkey

Turkey has a rich history in mining that dates back to ancient times. The country has been a major producer of gold, silver, copper, and other minerals for centuries. During the Ottoman period, the mining industry was operated by the state through the Mining Administration, which established rules and regulations to ensure the proper management of resources. The country's mining industry experienced major growth during the 1950s and 1960s, with increased investment and modernization.

​

However, the mining industry faced challenges during the 1980s and 1990s due to economic instability and political unrest. Despite these challenges, Turkey's mining sector has rebounded in recent years, with significant investments in exploration and development. Today, the country is one of the leading producers of gold, with several large-scale mines in operation, and is also a major producer of copper, chrome, and zinc. With its vast mineral resources and strategic location between Europe and Asia, Turkey has great potential for continued growth in the mining industry.