Botswana

Botswana has a rich history of mining, dating back to the early 1970s when diamond mining operations officially began in the country. Prior to this, mining had been limited to small-scale operations of copper and other semi-precious stones. However, the discovery of vast diamond deposits in the Orapa region led to a rapid expansion of the mining industry.

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Over the years, Botswana has become one of the world's leading producers of diamonds, with its major mines being Orapa, Jwaneng, Letlhakane, and Damtshaa. The diamond industry has not only made significant contributions to the country's economic growth and development but has also been a major factor in the rise of the country's middle class. In recent years, the government has also made significant efforts to diversify the mining industry, with investments in coal, copper, and other mineral resources.