Gold Rallies Despite Markets Pricing a September Fed Hike, With Payrolls Set to Test the Move

Gold holds above $4,000 despite 55% Fed hike odds as falling oil supports prices, with US payrolls set to determine whether the rally extends or fades.
- Spot gold rose 1.1% to $4,285.89 an ounce, lifting its weekly gain to 6%, the strongest since January, even as markets priced a 55% probability of a September Fed rate hike through the CME FedWatch Tool.
- Gold continues to hold the $4,000 support level, and StoneX senior analyst Matt Simpson targets $4,600, implying about 7% upside from current prices.
- Consensus forecasts call for 80,000 new US jobs and 4.2% unemployment, making the payrolls report the key catalyst for next week's Fed expectations and gold prices.
- Silver gained 3.3% to $63.48 an ounce, and Marex said a breakout above its two-month range could extend the rally toward $68.
- Gold's upside case remains intact while prices hold above $4,000, with a stronger-than-expected payrolls report that pushes September Fed hike odds well above 55% representing the primary downside risk.
Falling Oil Prices Support Gold's Seven-Week High & Payrolls Become the Next Test
Spot gold rose 1.1% to $4,285.89 an ounce after reaching a seven-week high, while US gold futures gained 1.1% to $4,344.90, showing continued demand despite uncertainty over Fed policy. Markets also weighed President Donald Trump's comments that the Iran conflict could end soon, which pressured oil prices and reduced inflation expectations.

Gold's weekly gain reached 6%, its strongest since January, when prices climbed to a record $5,594 an ounce. Brent crude traded near $83 a barrel but remained on track for a 7% weekly decline from a $102 peak two weeks earlier. StoneX senior analyst Matt Simpson said lower energy prices reduced inflation concerns, helping gold hold above the $4,000 support level and strengthening the case for further upside while that support remains intact.
Fed Policy Uncertainty Supports Gold & Leaves Payrolls as the Next Catalyst
Lower energy prices reduce inflation expectations and can lower real-rate expectations, supporting gold because the metal carries no yield. Markets still price a 55% probability of a September Fed rate hike, showing that policy expectations remain evenly balanced despite gold's recent rally.
Fed Chair Kevin Warsh has given no guidance on September policy, leaving payrolls data as the key catalyst for both Fed expectations and gold prices. Commonwealth Bank of Australia economist Kristina Clifton said a September rate hike remains possible if economic data strengthens but continues to target December as the start of the next tightening cycle.
55% Fed Hike Odds Leave Payrolls as Gold's Next Repricing Catalyst
The July payrolls report will shape Fed expectations but is unlikely to settle the policy outlook on its own. J.P. Morgan Chief US Economist Michael Feroli said stronger payrolls would increase expectations for a September Fed rate hike, while weaker data would strengthen the case for delaying further tightening.
The payrolls release and the CME FedWatch Tool's immediate update will provide the first indication of how markets reprice Fed expectations. A stronger US dollar would signal growing confidence in a September rate hike, while a weaker dollar would reinforce gold's recent strength above the $4,000 support level.
Gold Strength Supports the Rand & Mining Equities Beyond Bullion
Gold's rally is supporting gold-linked assets beyond the metal itself. The South African rand strengthened about 0.2% to 16.34 per US dollar, while the Johannesburg Stock Exchange Top-40 Index gained 0.7%, reflecting stronger sentiment toward South Africa's gold mining sector.
TreasuryONE currency strategist Andre Cilliers said many traders continue to favor the US dollar while waiting for clearer Fed policy signals. Even so, gold has held above the $4,000 support level despite markets pricing a 55% probability of a September Fed rate hike, showing continued demand before policy uncertainty is resolved.
Money markets remain closely split on the Fed's September decision, leaving payrolls data as the next catalyst for gold and the US dollar. Until then, the $4,000 support level and StoneX's $4,600 price target define the key range for the current rally.
$4,000 Gold Support Holds Despite 55% Fed Hike Odds: Watch Whether Payrolls Confirm the Rally
Gold's rally remains intact while spot prices hold above the $4,000 support level, which has supported the week's 6% advance. Gold miners and gold-linked currencies such as the South African rand have also strengthened alongside the metal.
The bullish case weakens if gold closes below $4,000 or payrolls exceed the 80,000-job consensus by enough to increase expectations for a September Fed rate hike. Higher rate expectations raise the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets, pressuring gold and other gold-linked assets.
The July payrolls report and the CME FedWatch Tool's update are the next key tests of whether gold can extend its rally despite markets still pricing a 55% probability of a September Fed rate hike. A sustained break below $4,000 or a sharp increase in Fed hike expectations would invalidate the current bullish thesis.
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